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  1. Agricultural IPM
  2. Vegetables
  3. VIPM Archive
  4. VIPM Weeds View
Weeds
Mar 24, 2021
Malva

Malva (malva parviflora) is one of the oldest and most pervasive weeds that that we deal with here. It is also known as little mallow or cheeseweed and is in the same family as cotton, okra and hibiscus. It is often classified as a winter annual but survives all year in this region. It has a deep taproot and can grow in compacted clay or sand and in freezing conditions and high temperatures It provides a refuge for insects and diseases that can damage several crops.

Malva is easy to identify both as a seedling and mature plant. The seedlings are distinctively  heart shaped and the mature plant is broad and palm shaped. It is very vegetative and can grow to 6 ft.

The deep tap root of this weed makes it difficult to cut out after it is established. Its response to herbicides id somewhat unusual. It is very sensitive to contact herbicides that do not move into the plant. These include Goal, Sharpen Gramoxone , Rely,Aim and others. However, it is not sensitive to systemic herbicides like 2,4-D and Glyphosate. It reproduces from seed and can be controlled preemergence with many of the same preemergence herbicides used in cotton like Prowl or Treflan. The seed pods are wheel shaped which is where the name cheeseweed comes from. Each seed pod contains 10 to 12 seeds

VIPMUpdate 210323-02

To contact Marco Pena go to: marcop@ag.arizona.edu
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ARIZONA PEST MANAGEMENT CENTER
University of Arizona
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Maricopa Agricultural Center

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